What Causes Acne
by Sara Kitch
Acne appears when sebaceous glands inside the hair follicles (pores) of the skin become plugged, because emission happens faster than the oil and skin cells can evacuate the follicle. The plug causes the follicle to bulge (causing whiteheads), and the tip of the plug may darken (causing blackheads). If the plug causes the wall of the follicle to break, the oil, dead skin cells, and microbes found usually on the surface of the skin can penetrate the skin and create small infected areas known as pustules (also called pimples or "zits").
The actual pimple is usually the result of microbes invading an open skin pore causing the body to respond with millions of white cells to destroy the invaders. As the white cells fight and die they make an inflamed area that turns red (pimple) which over time turns into an even greater mass of dead cells that can create a pus pocket (white head).
Of course open pores can also be impacted with dried oils, external elements or just facial dirt that form what is commonly known as a black head. Salt from sweat is another cause of many facial break outs when it dries and blocks pores.
Cysts occur when the infection affects the deeper layers of the skin. A sebaceous cyst forms when the sebaceous gland continues producing oil. Instead of breaking the follicle wall, the follicle continues to grow and form a soft, pliable lump (called a cyst) under the skin. The cyst is usually not painful or discolored unless it becomes infected.
Acne Scar Causes
Acne scars occur when spots become inflamed or don't cure adequately. While scarring for some people seems to depend on inherited factors or skin color, precautions can be taken to avoid scars and treatments are available to significantly improve scarred skin's appearance.
In the simple words, scars are the visible reminders of injury and tissue healing. In the case of acne, the injury is caused by the body's inflammatory response to sebum, microbes and dead cells in the plugged sebaceous follicle. Two kinds of true scars exist:
(1) Depressed areas such as pitted acne scarring or ice-pick scars, and
(2) Raised thickened tissue such as keloids.
When a lesion happens the body rushes in the 'troops' to heal the damage. However, when their job is done they may leave behind a mess in the form of fibrous scar tissue, or eroded tissue. White blood cells and inflammatory molecules may remain at the site of an active acne lesion for days or even weeks. For those who are susceptible to scarring the result may be an acne scar.
Acne scars can now be easily erased thanks to a biological skin care product created to treat scarring and imperfections without causing unwanted side effects.
Published December 19th, 2007
Filed in Beauty, Health, Teen, Women
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